Sweden’s parliament passed a new law on Wednesday that streamlines the process for legal gender change and lowers the minimum age from 18 to 16. This move sparked debate, with supporters viewing it as modernization and critics expressing concerns.
Previously, legal gender change in Sweden involved lengthy investigations, a doctor’s diagnosis of gender dysphoria, and could take years. Under the new law, coming into effect next year, a shorter consultation with a medical professional and approval from a health board will suffice.
The legislation also separates legal gender change from medical procedures like sex reassignment surgery, which will still require a more thorough evaluation.
Proponents of the bill see it as aligning Sweden with other European nations offering similar systems for legal gender determination. They argue it’s a reasonable update, not a radical shift.
“This is a reform, not a revolution,” stated Johan Hultberg from the Moderates party during a debate. “Demanding the same level of scrutiny for legal gender change as for irreversible surgery is illogical.”
Public opinion polls, however, suggest the bill is divisive. A recent TV4 survey indicated that nearly 60% of Swedes disapprove, while only 22% support it.
The legislation also caused a rift within the government. The center-right Moderates and Liberals joined forces with the center-left opposition to pass the bill, bypassing their coalition partner (Christian Democrats) and backers (Sweden Democrats).
Critics argue for more extensive evaluation and express concerns about potential discomfort for some women sharing facilities with those who have transitioned.
“This is a deplorable proposal with the potential for serious and unforeseen consequences, not just for individuals but for society as a whole,” stated Carita Boulwen of the Sweden Democrats.
