South Africa’s parliament has re-elected Cyril Ramaphosa as president following a groundbreaking coalition agreement between the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and opposition parties. This new unity government includes Ramaphosa’s ANC, the center-right Democratic Alliance (DA), and several smaller parties, marking a significant political shift.
The coalition was formed after a dramatic day in the National Assembly, which extended late into the evening with votes confirming the new administration’s power structure. The agreement came after weeks of speculation on potential alliances following the ANC’s loss of a parliamentary majority for the first time in 30 years. The ANC received 40% of the vote, while the DA secured 22%.
In his victory speech, Ramaphosa praised the coalition, emphasizing that voters expect leaders to work together for the nation’s benefit. ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula described the coalition deal as a “remarkable step,” allowing Ramaphosa to maintain his presidency, a position he assumed after a contentious power struggle with Jacob Zuma in 2018.
The new government excludes two ANC breakaway parties, which could gain support if the coalition fails to deliver economic improvements. This coalition marks the first instance since Nelson Mandela’s presidency that former adversaries have united, pledging to transcend ideological differences for the nation’s welfare.
The coalition between the ANC and the DA has raised concerns among some Black South Africans, who worry about the ANC compromising its values. Despite these concerns, DA leader John Steenhuisen expressed his party’s commitment to the coalition, emphasizing their dedication to the South African people.
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Ramaphosa is expected to allocate cabinet positions, including roles for DA members, navigating the balance of power within the coalition. The coalition faces the challenge of proving its effectiveness and addressing the nation’s critical issues, including unemployment, corruption, and infrastructure failures.
EFF leader Julius Malema criticized the coalition, arguing that it aligns the ANC with “white monopoly capital.” The DA defended its stance, asserting that their economic reforms would benefit all South Africans.
The coalition is seen as a response to voter demands for solutions to the country’s deepening crises. The ANC and DA aim to demonstrate that their partnership can bring about positive change, despite ideological differences.
This landmark coalition and the re-election of Ramaphosa signify a new era in South African politics, with hopes for a collaborative effort to address the nation’s pressing challenges.
