Nigeria’s House of Representatives has reignited a national conversation by passing a bill to revert to the country’s original national anthem, “Nigeria We Hail Thee.” The move, championed by the Majority Leader, Julius Ihonvbere, comes despite opposition from some lawmakers.
A Look Back: The Lyrics of National Anthems
- “Nigeria We Hail Thee” (1960-1978): Composed by Frances Berda with lyrics by Lillian Jean Williams, this anthem emphasized national unity despite tribal differences and aspirations for a just and peaceful nation. It appealed to God for guidance and the strength to build a nation free from oppression.
Nigeria we hail thee
Our own dear native land
Though tribe and tongue may differ
In brotherhood we stand
Nigerians all and proud to serve
Our sovereign motherland
Our flag shall be a symbol
That truth and justice reign
In peace or battle honour
And this we count as gain
To pass unto our children
A banner without stain
O God of all creation
Grant this our one request
Help us to build a nation
Where no man is oppressed
And so with peace and plenty
Nigeria may be blessed.
- “Arise, O Compatriots” (1978-Present): Adopted during the military regime of Olusegun Obasanjo, this anthem has a more martial tone. It calls upon Nigerians to serve their fatherland and honours the sacrifices of past heroes. It similarly seeks divine guidance for the nation’s leaders and youth.
Arise, O Compatriots,
Nigeria’s call obey
To serve our Fatherland
With love and strength and faith
The labour of our heroes past
Shall never be in vain,
To serve with heart and might
One nation bound in freedom,
Peace and unity.
Oh God of all creation,
Direct our noble cause
Guide our leaders right
Help our youth the truth to know
In love and honesty to grow
And living just and true
Great lofty heights attain
To build a nation where peace
And justice shall reign.
The Debate Heats Up
The decision to potentially switch back to the old anthem has sparked debate. Proponents of the change might argue that “Nigeria We Hail Thee” better reflects the country’s pre-independence spirit and its aspirations for unity. Opponents might counter that “Arise, O Compatriots” is a more established symbol of the nation’s journey and reflects the sacrifices made under military rule.
Uncertainties Remain
While the House of Representatives has passed the bill, it still needs to be approved by the Senate and signed by the President to become law. This process could take time and may face further resistance. The public’s opinion on the switch is also yet to be fully gauged.
