“To study history means submitting yourself to chaos, but nevertheless retaining your faith in order and meaning.”
Herman Hesse, German writer and poet
1. Construction of the current St. Peter’s Basilica began
On this day in history in 1506 construction of the current St. Peter’s Basilica began. St. Peter’s in Vatican City is one of the world’s most important Catholic sites.
2. A massive earthquake destroyed San Francisco
On this day in history in 1906 A massive earthquake destroyed San Francisco. About 3000 people died in the disaster. Over 80 percent of the city was destroyed by the quake and resulting fires.
3. Ireland became an independent republic
On this day in history in 1949 Ireland became an independent republic. Six counties in the northern part of the island remained in the Commonwealth, leading to a decades-long ethno-nationalist conflict that culminated in The Troubles.
4. The European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor of the European Union, was established
On this day in history in 1951 The European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor of the European Union, was established. The Treaty of Paris was signed by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
5. Rainier III married Grace Kelly
On this day in history in 1956 Rainier III married Grace Kelly. The wedding celebrations for the Prince of Monaco and the glamorous U.S. actress was broadcasted around the world and enthused the population of war-torn Europe.
